Why is a COI required before work starts?
Everyone above you on a job carries risk from your work. If your saw blade nicks a water line or a passerby trips over your materials, the resulting claim has to land somewhere. The GC, the client, and the property owner all want it landing on your policy rather than theirs.
General contractors collect certificates from every subcontractor because an uninsured sub exposes their own coverage and their contract with the owner. Most run a simple rule: no COI on file, no one on site.
Clients and homeowners ask for the same reason. Proof of insurance tells them an accident during your work won't turn into their personal expense. It also signals that you run a real operation.
Property managers typically require certificates from every vendor working in their buildings, from painters to HVAC techs, and track expiration dates so coverage never quietly lapses mid-contract.
What limits do requesters typically ask for?
The standard request is general liability with a $1,000,000 per-occurrence limit, which is the amount the policy pays for a single incident. That usually sits alongside a $2,000,000 general aggregate for the policy period. Those are the two numbers a GC's office checks first on your certificate.
If you have employees, requesters commonly want a workers comp line on the certificate as well, so an injured worker's claim stays on your policy instead of becoming a job-site dispute.
The exact requirements live in your contract, so read the insurance clause before you bid. If it asks for higher limits than you carry, the fix is adjusting the policy. A certificate only reflects whatever coverage is really in place.
What about additional insured requests?
Contracts often go one step past "show me a certificate" and ask you to name the GC or property owner as an additional insured. That's different from listing them as the certificate holder: a holder just receives a copy of the certificate, while an additional insured endorsement extends certain protections of your policy to them.
Many general liability policies offer additional endorsements like this. The endorsement changes the policy itself, and once it's in place, the change shows up on your certificate, which is exactly what the requester will look for.
How do subcontractors provide a COI?
The rhythm is the same on nearly every job:
- 1The GC or client sends insurance requirements: coverage types, limits, and who to list as the certificate holder.
- 2You request a certificate matching those requirements from your insurer, or download one from your account if your coverage lives online.
- 3The requester reviews it, files it, and clears you to start. Many will ask for a fresh certificate at each renewal.
With Olli, that middle step takes minutes: general liability coverage comes with instant certificates, so proof is ready the moment your policy is. Landing a job on Friday afternoon no longer means waiting on an agent's Monday callback.
Working a specific trade? See what coverage looks like for plumbers, electricians, and handymen.

